Da farko, bari mu ɗauki taƙaitaccen gabatarwa game da tsarin birki a cikin motar.
Tushen tsarin tsarin birki shine kamar haka: Lokacin da kuka taka birki, ruwan birki yana shiga cikin tafki.birki master cylinder(Master Silinda), kuma babban fistan silinda yana yin matsin lamba ga mai birki wanda ke haifar da matsin lamba.Ana watsa matsa lamba ta hanyarlayukan birki / hosessannan taje wajenbirki dabaran silindana kowace dabaran.Ruwan birki a cikinbirki dabaran silindatura piston nabirki caliperdon matsawa zuwa gabirki fayafai, kuma fistan yana tukabirki caliperdon matsawabirki disc rotors, ta haka ne ke haifar da babbar matsala don rage gudu motar.Gabaɗaya magana, motocin da nauyin kansu bai wuce tan 5 ba suna amfani da birki na hydraulic.
Yayin da gudun motar ke karuwa, karfin taka birki da kafa daya bai isa ya tsayar da motar da sauri ba, sai mutane suka kara da cewa.birki injin kara kuzaridon ƙara matsa lamba akanbirki master cylinderfistanDon injunan man fetur, nau'in abin da ake amfani da shi na iya haifar da isassun matsi mara kyau, amma a yankunan tudu, injin ɗin yana buƙatar dumama don samun isassun matsi mara kyau.Injin dizal ba zai iya haifar da isasshen matsi mara kyau ba.Ya kamata a nuna cewa turbocharged engine ne supercharged da matsawa na shaye gas na engine.Wurin da ake amfani da shi na ɗakin turbine yana haɗa da ma'aunin injin ɗin, kuma an haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa bututun mai.Sa'an nan kuma an haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa na supercharger zuwa bututun tace iska, kuma tashar tashoshi tana haɗa da bututun ci, don haka babu buƙatar ƙara wani nau'in famfo na daban.
Ga motocin lantarki, ba tare da nau'in abin sha ba, a zahiri babu injina, don haka anlantarki injin famfoana bukata, wanda ake kira EVP a takaice.Wasu motocin mai a yanzu suna dalantarki injin famfokara domin hana birki karfin faduwa idan injin ya tsaya.Gabaɗaya, mafi mahimmancin motalantarki injin famfodon sababbin motocin makamashi sun kasu kashi uku: famfunan piston, famfo diaphragm, da busassun fanfo na lantarki.Daga cikin su, famfunan piston da famfo diaphragm sun yi girma da hayaniya.Amma busasshen busassun busassun busassun, ƙananan girman, ƙaramar hayaniya, da tsada, ana amfani da su a cikin manyan motoci.
Babban fa'idar EVP shine cewa yana yin ƴan canje-canje ga ainihin motar.Zai iya canza motar mai da sauri zuwa motar lantarki.Kusan babu buƙatar yin wasu canje-canje ga chassis.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-07-2022